C1

Cohesion and Coherence in English

Advanced Grammar C1

In this article, Advanced Grammar C1 learners study cohesion and coherence.

You will learn how to use cohesion and coherence in clear English sentences.

The key question is: How can I use cohesion and coherence correctly without guessing?

The main rule to remember is: Choose a linking expression that matches the logical relationship between ideas.

Fronting and Emphasis in English

Advanced Grammar C1

In this article, Advanced Grammar C1 learners study fronting and emphasis.

You will learn how advanced word order creates emphasis and formal style.

The key question is: Which part of the sentence deserves extra attention?

The main rule to remember is: Use emphasis carefully: move or restructure only the part of the sentence that deserves special attention.

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Phrasal Verbs & Other Verbs

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Phrasal Verbs Library

Sort by level, base verb, primary particle, structure, meaning group, or teaching priority.

20of 359 shown

log in

log+in
Common

enter a computer system or website using credentials

Example

You need to log in before opening the dashboard.

العربية
يدخل إلى نظام أو موقع باستخدام بيانات الدخول تحتاج إلى تسجيل الدخول قبل فتح لوحة التحكم.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Inseparable Intransitive Particle: in Login

fill in

fill+in
Common

complete missing information in a form, text, or situation

Example

Please fill in the form before you leave.

العربية
يكمل معلومات ناقصة في استمارة أو نص أو موقف من فضلك املأ اسمك وعنوانك.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Separable Transitive Particle: in Complete Form

go back

go+back
Ultra Core

return to a place or previous situation

Example

We should go back before it gets dark.

العربية
يعود إلى مكان أو حالة سابقة ينبغي أن نعود قبل حلول الظلام.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Inseparable Intransitive Particle: back Return

calm down

calm+down
Extended

become less angry, excited, or nervous, or make someone calmer

Example

Take a minute to calm down before you answer.

العربية
يهدأ أو يجعل شخصًا أكثر هدوءًا خذ دقيقة لتهدأ قبل أن تجيب.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Separable Both Particle: down Become Calm

throw away

throw+away
Common

throw something away because it is unwanted or no longer useful

Example

Do not throw away those receipts yet.

العربية
يرمي شيئًا لأنه غير مرغوب فيه أو لم يعد مفيدًا لا ترمِ تلك الإيصالات بعد.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Separable Transitive Particle: away Discard

ring back

ring+back
Common

return a telephone call

Example

I will ring back as soon as I am free.

العربية
يرد على مكالمة هاتفية باتصال آخر سأعاود الاتصال فور أن أصبح متفرغًا.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Separable Transitive Particle: back Call Return

look into

look+into
Ultra Core

investigate or examine a subject or problem carefully

Example

The team will look into the complaint.

العربية
يحقق في موضوع أو مشكلة ويفحصها بعناية سيفحص الفريق الشكوى.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Inseparable Transitive Particle: into Investigate

look after

look+after
Ultra Core

take care of a person, animal, or thing

Example

She has to look after her younger brother today.

العربية
يعتني بشخص أو حيوان أو شيء عليها أن تعتني بأخيها الأصغر اليوم.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Inseparable Transitive Particle: after Care For

come up with

come+up+with
Ultra Core

invent an idea, explanation, story, or plan

Example

We need to come up with a better solution.

العربية
يبتكر فكرة أو تفسيرًا أو قصة أو خطة علينا ابتكار حل أفضل.
Grammar & classification
Three Word Inseparable Transitive Particle: up Invent

open up

open+up
Extended

begin to talk honestly about personal thoughts or feelings

Example

He finally opened up about what was worrying him.

العربية
يبدأ بالتحدث بصراحة عن أفكاره أو مشاعره الشخصية بدأ أخيرًا يتحدث بصراحة عما كان يقلقه.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Inseparable Intransitive Particle: up Speak Openly

freeze up

freeze+up
Extended

become unable to move, speak, or function because of fear or a technical problem

Example

My computer may freeze up if too many programs are open.

العربية
يتجمد أو يعجز عن الحركة أو الكلام أو العمل بسبب الخوف أو عطل تقني قد يتجمد حاسوبي إذا كانت برامج كثيرة مفتوحة.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Inseparable Intransitive Particle: up Freeze Stop

run away

run+away
Ultra Core

escape from a place, person, or difficult situation

Example

They managed to run away before anyone noticed.

العربية
يهرب من مكان أو شخص أو وضع صعب تمكنوا من الهرب قبل أن يلاحظ أحد.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Inseparable Intransitive Particle: away Escape

get around to

get+around+to
Ultra Core

finally find time or willingness to do something

Example

I hope to get around to cleaning the garage this weekend.

العربية
يجد أخيرًا الوقت أو الرغبة للقيام بشيء وجدت أخيرًا وقتًا لتنظيف المرآب.
Grammar & classification
Three Word Inseparable Transitive Particle: around Finally Do

burn out

burn+out
Common

become completely exhausted or stop working from overuse

Example

You may burn out if you work without a break.

العربية
يصبح منهكًا تمامًا أو يتوقف بسبب الإفراط في الاستخدام قد تنهك تمامًا إذا عملت دون استراحة.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Inseparable Intransitive Particle: out Be Exhausted

look back on

look+back+on
Ultra Core

think about or remember something from the past

Example

I often look back on my first year here.

العربية
يتذكر أو يتأمل شيئًا من الماضي كثيرًا ما أتذكر سنتي الأولى هنا.
Grammar & classification
Three Word Inseparable Transitive Particle: back Remember Past

look through

look+through
Ultra Core

examine, read, or search through something

Example

Let’s look through the documents carefully.

العربية
يفحص أو يقرأ أو يبحث في شيء لنراجع الوثائق بعناية.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Inseparable Transitive Particle: through Examine Through

work out

work+out
Ultra Core

solve a problem or find a satisfactory answer

Example

We can work out this problem together.

العربية
يحل مشكلة أو يجد جوابًا مناسبًا يمكننا حل هذه المشكلة معًا.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Separable Both Particle: out Solve

shut down

shut+down
Common

finish or bring something to an end

Example

They may shut down the operation before midnight.

العربية
ينهي شيئًا أو يختتمه لننهِ النقاش قبل الغداء.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Separable Both Particle: down End Finish

Sense: stop an operation.

hang on

hang+on
Ultra Core

wait for a short time

Example

Please hang on for a minute.

العربية
ينتظر لوقت قصير من فضلك انتظر دقيقة.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Inseparable Intransitive Particle: on Wait

work out

work+out
Ultra Core

exercise in order to improve fitness

Example

I try to work out three times a week.

العربية
يمارس التمارين لتحسين اللياقة أحاول ممارسة الرياضة ثلاث مرات في الأسبوع.
Grammar & classification
Two Word Inseparable Intransitive Particle: out Exercise

Sense: exercise.