A2

In this article, Elementary Grammar A2 learners study ought to.

You will learn how ought to gives advice, expectation, or moral recommendation.

The key question is: Is the speaker saying what is right, sensible, or expected?

The main rule to remember is: Use modal verb plus the base verb without to, except for semi-modals such as ought to and have to.

In this article, Elementary Grammar A2 learners study need and needn't.

You will learn how need works as a main verb and as a modal-like verb in negatives.

The key question is: Does need behave like a normal verb or a modal in this sentence?