B1

In this article, Intermediate Grammar B1 learners study direct speech vs indirect speech.

You will learn how speech changes when you report someone else's words.

The key question is: Which pronouns, time words, and verb forms need to change?

In this article, Intermediate Grammar B1 learners study reported speech.

You will learn how speech changes when you report someone else's words.

The key question is: Which pronouns, time words, and verb forms need to change?

In this article, Intermediate Grammar B1 learners study active voice vs passive voice.

You will learn how voice changes the focus from doer to receiver or from receiver to doer.

The key question is: Should the sentence focus on who did the action or what received the action?

In this article, Intermediate Grammar B1 learners study passive voice.

You will learn how voice changes the focus from doer to receiver or from receiver to doer.

The key question is: Should the sentence focus on who did the action or what received the action?

In this article, Intermediate Grammar B1 learners study zero conditional.

You will learn how to describe facts, rules, and automatic results.

The key question is: Does the same result happen whenever the condition is true?

The main rule to remember is: A conditional sentence usually has an if-clause and a result clause.

In this article, Intermediate Grammar B1 learners study first conditional.

You will learn how to talk about real future possibilities and results.

The key question is: Is this a possible future condition with a likely result?

The main rule to remember is: A conditional sentence usually has an if-clause and a result clause.

In this article, Intermediate Grammar B1 learners study second conditional.

You will learn how to describe imaginary present or future situations.

The key question is: Is the condition unreal, unlikely, or imagined?

The main rule to remember is: A conditional sentence usually has an if-clause and a result clause.

In this article, Intermediate Grammar B1 learners study third conditional.

You will learn how to talk about unreal past situations and their imagined results.

The key question is: Am I imagining a different past?

The main rule to remember is: A conditional sentence usually has an if-clause and a result clause.

In this article, Intermediate Grammar B1 learners study mixed conditionals.

You will learn how one unreal time can connect to a different unreal result time.

The key question is: Does the condition belong to the past while the result belongs to now, or the opposite?

In this article, Intermediate Grammar B1 learners study relative clauses.

You will learn how to use relative clauses in clear English sentences.

The key question is: How can I use relative clauses correctly without guessing?

The main rule to remember is: A main clause can stand alone. A dependent clause needs another clause to complete the sentence.